See 自暴自棄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自暴自棄 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自暴自棄"
},
"expansion": "自暴自棄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%暴%自%棄",
"2": "じ%ぼう%じ%き",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자포자기(自暴自棄)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自暴自棄",
"2": "じ%ぼう%じ%き",
"3": "자포자기",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自暴自棄",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自暴自棄",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%暴%自%棄",
"v": "自暴自棄",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自暴自棄):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)\n* → Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%ぼう%じ%き",
"3": "자포자기",
"j": "自%暴%自%棄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自暴自棄):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)\n* → Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自暴自棄):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)\n* → Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《孟子·離婁上》)"
},
"expansion": "(《孟子·離婁上》)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "@自暴 者，不可 與 有 言 也；@自棄 者，不 可 與 有 為{wéi} 也。言 非 禮義，謂 之 @自暴 也；吾 身 不能 居 仁 由 義，謂 之 @自棄 也。",
"2": "With those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say \"I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness,\" is what we mean by throwing one's self away.",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Mencius-L"
},
"expansion": "自暴者，不可與有言也；自棄者，不可與有為也。言非禮義，謂之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由義，謂之自棄也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。言非礼义，谓之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由义，谓之自弃也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZìbào zhě, bùkě yǔ yǒu yán yě; zìqì zhě, bù kě yǔ yǒu wéi yě. Yán fēi lǐyì, wèi zhī zìbào yě; wú shēn bùnéng jū rén yóu yì, wèi zhī zìqì yě. [Pinyin]\nWith those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say \"I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness,\" is what we mean by throwing one's self away.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mencius (《孟子·離婁上》):\n:\n自暴者，不可與有言也；自棄者，不可與有為也。言非禮義，謂之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由義，謂之自棄也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。言非礼义，谓之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由义，谓之自弃也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZìbào zhě, bùkě yǔ yǒu yán yě; zìqì zhě, bù kě yǔ yǒu wéi yě. Yán fēi lǐyì, wèi zhī zìbào yě; wú shēn bùnéng jū rén yóu yì, wèi zhī zìqì yě. [Pinyin]\nWith those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say \"I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness,\" is what we mean by throwing one's self away.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "自暴自棄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give in to despair"
],
"id": "en-自暴自棄-zh-phrase-s8rUGFzD",
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mencius (book)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìbàozìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìpùzìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄆㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ bou⁶ zi⁶ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìbàozìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhbàozìhcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pao⁴-tzŭ⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-bàu-dz̀-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhbawtzyhchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыбаоцзыци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czybaoczyci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìpùzìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhpùzìhcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pʻu⁴-tzŭ⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-pù-dz̀-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhpuhtzyhchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыпуцзыци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czypuczyci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih bouh jih hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ bou⁶ dzi⁶ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ bou⁶ ji⁶ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² pou̯²² t͡siː²² hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² pou̯²² t͡siː²² hei̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "自暴自棄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自暴自棄",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄な",
"roman": "jibōjiki na",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄に",
"roman": "jibōjiki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjikisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぼうじき",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) • (jibōjiki) -na (adnominal 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き)な (jibōjiki na), adverbial 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き)に (jibōjiki ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じぼうじき",
"lemma": "自暴自棄",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desperate"
],
"id": "en-自暴自棄-ja-adj-XTCC9qH9",
"links": [
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自暴自棄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自暴自棄",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぼうじき"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) • (jibōjiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yojijukugo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-abandon, despair, abandon, desperation"
],
"id": "en-自暴自棄-ja-noun-LfSYB1se",
"links": [
[
"self-abandon",
"self-abandon"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desperation",
"desperation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自暴自棄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自暴自棄"
},
"expansion": "自暴自棄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%暴%自%棄",
"2": "じ%ぼう%じ%き",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자포자기(自暴自棄)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自暴自棄",
"2": "じ%ぼう%じ%き",
"3": "자포자기",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自暴自棄",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自暴自棄",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%暴%自%棄",
"v": "自暴自棄",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自暴自棄):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)\n* → Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%ぼう%じ%き",
"3": "자포자기",
"j": "自%暴%自%棄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自暴自棄):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)\n* → Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自暴自棄):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) (jibōjiki)\n* → Korean: 자포자기(自暴自棄) (japojagi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《孟子·離婁上》)"
},
"expansion": "(《孟子·離婁上》)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "@自暴 者，不可 與 有 言 也；@自棄 者，不 可 與 有 為{wéi} 也。言 非 禮義，謂 之 @自暴 也；吾 身 不能 居 仁 由 義，謂 之 @自棄 也。",
"2": "With those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say \"I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness,\" is what we mean by throwing one's self away.",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Mencius-L"
},
"expansion": "自暴者，不可與有言也；自棄者，不可與有為也。言非禮義，謂之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由義，謂之自棄也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。言非礼义，谓之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由义，谓之自弃也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZìbào zhě, bùkě yǔ yǒu yán yě; zìqì zhě, bù kě yǔ yǒu wéi yě. Yán fēi lǐyì, wèi zhī zìbào yě; wú shēn bùnéng jū rén yóu yì, wèi zhī zìqì yě. [Pinyin]\nWith those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say \"I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness,\" is what we mean by throwing one's self away.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mencius (《孟子·離婁上》):\n:\n自暴者，不可與有言也；自棄者，不可與有為也。言非禮義，謂之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由義，謂之自棄也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。言非礼义，谓之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由义，谓之自弃也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZìbào zhě, bùkě yǔ yǒu yán yě; zìqì zhě, bù kě yǔ yǒu wéi yě. Yán fēi lǐyì, wèi zhī zìbào yě; wú shēn bùnéng jū rén yóu yì, wèi zhī zìqì yě. [Pinyin]\nWith those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say \"I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness,\" is what we mean by throwing one's self away.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "自暴自棄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese four-character idioms",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Chinese four-character idioms",
"Chinese four-character idioms derived from Mencius",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Mandarin four-character idioms",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
],
"glosses": [
"to give in to despair"
],
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mencius (book)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìbàozìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìpùzìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄆㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ bou⁶ zi⁶ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìbàozìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhbàozìhcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pao⁴-tzŭ⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-bàu-dz̀-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhbawtzyhchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыбаоцзыци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czybaoczyci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìpùzìqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhpùzìhcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pʻu⁴-tzŭ⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-pù-dz̀-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhpuhtzyhchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыпуцзыци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czypuczyci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih bouh jih hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ bou⁶ dzi⁶ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ bou⁶ ji⁶ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² pou̯²² t͡siː²² hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² pou̯²² t͡siː²² hei̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "自暴自棄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
"Japanese yojijukugo",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自暴自棄",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄な",
"roman": "jibōjiki na",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄に",
"roman": "jibōjiki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "自暴自棄さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じぼうじきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjikisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぼうじき",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) • (jibōjiki) -na (adnominal 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き)な (jibōjiki na), adverbial 自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き)に (jibōjiki ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じぼうじき",
"lemma": "自暴自棄",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desperate"
],
"links": [
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自暴自棄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
"Japanese yojijukugo",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自暴自棄",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jibōjiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぼうじき"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)暴(ぼう)自(じ)棄(き) • (jibōjiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-abandon, despair, abandon, desperation"
],
"links": [
[
"self-abandon",
"self-abandon"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desperation",
"desperation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自暴自棄"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自暴自棄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自暴自棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"自暴自棄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自暴自棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"自暴自棄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自暴自棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自暴自棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "自暴自棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自暴自棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自暴自棄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.